Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, June 2009, p. 959-961, Vol. 16, No. 6
1071-412X/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/CVI.00262-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea,1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea2
Received 18 July 2008/ Returned for modification 12 October 2008/ Accepted 7 April 2009
Interleukin-5 (IL-5) levels were significantly higher in vaginal washing fluids from patients with cervical carcinoma than in those from patients with carcinoma in situ and controls. Tumor necrosis factor alpha levels did not differ among the three groups. Detection of IL-5 in cervical secretions may be a useful marker for evaluating aggressive local immune response in cervical carcinoma.
Published ahead of print on 15 April 2009.
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