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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, March 2001, p. 333-338, Vol. 8, No. 2
Department of Infectious Diseases
M7641,1 and Department of Cardiac
Catheterization, Laboratory B2014,2
Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Received 12 July 2000/Returned for modification 6 September
2000/Accepted 1 December 2000
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether an
age-associated impaired acute-phase response exists. Nine healthy elderly volunteers (median, 66 years; range, 61 to 69 years) and eight
young controls (median, 24 years; range, 20 to 27 years) were given an
intravenous bolus of endotoxin (2 ng/kg). The rectal temperature was
monitored continuously, and blood samples for cytokine measurements
were obtained before endotoxin administration as well as 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h after the injection. The elderly
subjects showed a more prolonged fever response compared to the young
controls. Levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-
1071-412X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.8.2.333-338.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Ageing Is Associated with a Prolonged Fever
Response in Human Endotoxemia
), soluble TNF
receptors (sTNFR-I), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10, and IL-1
receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in plasma increased markedly following endotoxin administration in both groups. The elderly group
showed larger initial increases in TNF-
and sTNFR-I levels and
prolonged increased levels of sTNFR-I. Monocyte concentrations decreased in both groups, with the elderly group showing a more rapid
decrease and a slower subsequent increase than did the young group.
Furthermore, the elderly group had a more rapid increase in
C-reactive protein levels than did the young group. In
conclusion, ageing is associated with an altered
acute-phase response including initial hyperreactivity,
prolonged inflammatory activity, and prolonged fever response.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Infectious Diseases M7641, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Phone: (45) 3545 7797. Fax: (45) 3545 7644. E-mail: bkp{at}rh.dk.
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