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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, September 2000, p. 774-777, Vol. 7, No. 5
Department of Microbiology, Saitama Medical
School, Saitama 350-0495,1 and
Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious
Diseases, Shinjyuku, Tokyo 162-8640,2 Japan
Received 1 February 2000/Returned for modification 4 April
2000/Accepted 31 May 2000
We developed immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody capture enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) with four monovalent dengue virus
antigens. We attempted to determine whether IgM responses in dengue
virus infections are serotype specific or serotype cross-reactive. Serum samples from 14 confirmed dengue cases were examined. In these 14 cases, which consisted of 12 Japanese and 2 non-Japanese patients,
infecting dengue virus serotypes were defined by reverse transcription-PCR. Thirteen of the 14 cases were IgM positive in ELISA.
IgM responses were serotype cross-reactive in these 13 cases but were
highest against infecting dengue virus serotype in 9 of the 13 cases.
These results indicate that IgM responses are generally dengue serotype
cross-reactive but that IgM levels are highest against the infecting
serotype in most dengue cases.
1071-412X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Serotype-Cross-Reactive Immunoglobulin M Responses in Dengue
Virus Infections Determined by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent
Assay
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Saitama Medical School, 38 Moroyama, Saitama 350-0495, Japan. Phone: 81 492 76 1166. Fax: 81 492 95 9107. E-mail:
mnawa{at}saitama-med.ac.jp.
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