Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, July 1998, p. 474-478, Vol. 5, No. 4
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Department of Molecular Parasitology,
Received 11 December 1997/Returned for modification 4 February
1998/Accepted 19 March 1998
In 40 cases of human paragonimiases caused by Paragonimus
westermani (20 cases), P. miyazakii (10 cases), and
P. skrjabini (10 cases), responses of serum immunoglobulin
G (IgG), IgG subclasses, and IgE were analyzed by immunoblotting with
crude antigens prepared from egg, 4-week-old juvenile, and adult forms
of P. westermani. The 32- and 35-kDa proteins in the adult
extracts showed specific reactions regardless of the causative species
(39 of 40 cases; 98%). Sera of patients infected with P. westermani and P. miyazakii reacted strongly with the
28-, 46-, and 94-kDa proteins of egg extracts, while those from
patients infected with P. skrjabini reacted faintly.
No sera from patients with other trematodiases (0 of 15 cases),
cestodiases (0 of 20 cases), or lung cancer (0 of 5 cases) or from
healthy controls (0 of 10 individuals) showed positive reactions.
Analysis by IgG subclass revealed that IgG4 (33 of 40 cases; 83%) and
IgG1 (29 of 40 cases; 73%) antibodies in the patient sera recognized
the 32- and 35-kDa proteins predominantly. IgG3 reaction was found in
50% (10 of 20 cases) and 30% (3 of 10 cases) of the sera of patients
infected with P. westermani and P. miyazakii,
respectively. In an IgE immunoblot, 83% (33 of 40 cases) of the sera
from paragonimiasis patients reacted with the 32- and 35-kDa proteins
while no sera from patients with heterologous diseases and healthy
controls showed a positive reaction. Both 32- and 35-kDa proteins in
adult extracts of P. westermani were highly reliable for
serodiagnosis of human paragonimiases.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Parasitology, College of Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea. Phone: (82-331) 290-7961. Fax: (82-331) 290-7909. E-mail: kongy{at}yurim.skku.ac.kr.
Present address: Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of
Regional Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu 501, Japan.
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