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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, July 1998, p. 474-478, Vol. 5, No. 4
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Subclass and IgE Responses in Human Paragonimiases Caused by Three Different Species

Yoon Kong,1,* Akira Ito,2 Hyun-Jong Yang,3 Young-Bae Chung,4 Shiro Kasuya,2,dagger Masashi Kobayashi,5 Yue-Han Liu,6 and Seung-Yull Cho1

Department of Molecular Parasitology, College of Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University, Suwon 440-746,1 Biomedical Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-7093 and Department of Parasitology, Catholic University of Korea, School of Medicine,4 Seoul 137-701, Korea; Department of Parasitology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu 500,2 and Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260,5 Japan; and Institute of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing, China6

Received 11 December 1997/Returned for modification 4 February 1998/Accepted 19 March 1998

In 40 cases of human paragonimiases caused by Paragonimus westermani (20 cases), P. miyazakii (10 cases), and P. skrjabini (10 cases), responses of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG subclasses, and IgE were analyzed by immunoblotting with crude antigens prepared from egg, 4-week-old juvenile, and adult forms of P. westermani. The 32- and 35-kDa proteins in the adult extracts showed specific reactions regardless of the causative species (39 of 40 cases; 98%). Sera of patients infected with P. westermani and P. miyazakii reacted strongly with the 28-, 46-, and 94-kDa proteins of egg extracts, while those from patients infected with P. skrjabini reacted faintly. No sera from patients with other trematodiases (0 of 15 cases), cestodiases (0 of 20 cases), or lung cancer (0 of 5 cases) or from healthy controls (0 of 10 individuals) showed positive reactions. Analysis by IgG subclass revealed that IgG4 (33 of 40 cases; 83%) and IgG1 (29 of 40 cases; 73%) antibodies in the patient sera recognized the 32- and 35-kDa proteins predominantly. IgG3 reaction was found in 50% (10 of 20 cases) and 30% (3 of 10 cases) of the sera of patients infected with P. westermani and P. miyazakii, respectively. In an IgE immunoblot, 83% (33 of 40 cases) of the sera from paragonimiasis patients reacted with the 32- and 35-kDa proteins while no sera from patients with heterologous diseases and healthy controls showed a positive reaction. Both 32- and 35-kDa proteins in adult extracts of P. westermani were highly reliable for serodiagnosis of human paragonimiases.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular Parasitology, College of Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea. Phone: (82-331) 290-7961. Fax: (82-331) 290-7909. E-mail: kongy{at}yurim.skku.ac.kr.

dagger Present address: Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Regional Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu 501, Japan.


Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, July 1998, p. 474-478, Vol. 5, No. 4
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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