Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, May 1998, p. 407-409, Vol. 5, No. 3
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Pathology,
Received 8 September 1997/Returned for modification 27 October
1997/Accepted 17 February 1998
A rapid immunochromatographic test was compared to the
hemagglutination inhibition assay for separate determinations of dengue virus-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG levels in paired serum
specimens from 92 patients (34 with primary dengue virus infection, 35 with secondary dengue virus infection, and 23 without dengue virus
infection). The rapid test showed 99% sensitivity in the diagnosis of
dengue virus infection. The majority (30 of 34 [88%]) of patients
with primary infection showed positive IgM but negative IgG, while 34 of 35 (97%) patients with secondary infection showed positive IgG with
or without IgM. Specificity in nonflavivirus infections was 96% (1 of
23 positive). The rapid test should be a useful aid in rapid diagnosis
of dengue virus infection.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: B Floor,
Clinical Sciences, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston 4129, Queensland,
Australia. Phone: 61-7-33655202. Fax: 61-7-33655203.
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