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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, March 1998, p. 199-204, Vol. 5, No. 2
Division of Bacterial Products, Center for
Biological Evaluation and Research, Bethesda, Maryland
Received 30 June 1997/Returned for modification 13 October
1997/Accepted 18 December 1997
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the antibody
concentrations assigned to different pneumococcal capsular
polysaccharide types were used to estimate concentrations of antibody
to additional pneumococcal types in reference serum 89SF and to confirm
assigned antibody values. This was possible because the slopes of
curves of antibody binding to all polysaccharide types evaluated (1, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) were similar. The point
estimates for total anti-pneumococcal antibody and immunoglobulin G
(IgG) antibody determined by cross-standardization by an ELISA based on
use of methylated human serum albumin (mHSA) to improve the efficiency
of polysaccharide binding to the ELISA plate differed by less than 40%
from those reported by Quataert et al. (Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol.
2:590-597, 1995) for types 1, 4, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, and 23F.
However, large differences were found between the assigned values and
those obtained by our mHSA ELISA for types 3 and 19F. The mHSA ELISA
and the direct polysaccharide coat ELISA may not measure antibodies to
the same epitopes on polysaccharides of types 3 and 19F. The functional
importance of these different antibody specificities is being
investigated. We have thus confirmed the assigned IgG antibody values
for most types by a different method and have extended antibody
assignments to several additional types.
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of Previously Assigned Antibody
Concentrations in Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Reference Serum 89SF by
the Method of Cross-Standardization
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Bacterial Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, 1401 Rockville Pike, Mailstop HFM-428, Rockville, MD 20853. Phone: (301)
496-1920. Fax: (301) 402-2776. E-mail:
frasch{at}helix.nih.gov.
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