Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, January 1998, p. 114-117, Vol. 5, No. 1
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Eijkman-Winkler Laboratory of Medical
Microbiology,
Received 15 July 1996/Returned for modification 23 September
1996/Accepted 1 October 1997
A neutralization enzyme immunoassay (N-EIA) was used to determine
the neutralizing serum antibody titers to influenza A/Taiwan/1/86 (H1N1) and Beijing/353/89 (H3N2) viruses after vaccination of 51 human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1-infected individuals and 10 healthy
noninfected controls against influenza virus infection. Overall, the
N-EIA titers correlated well with the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI)
titers that were observed in the same samples in a previous study
(F. P. Kroon, J. T. van Dissel, J. C. de Jong, and R. van Furth, AIDS 8:469-476,1994). The N-EIA appeared to be more
sensitive than the HAI test. Significantly more fourfold or higher
rises in N-EIA titer and higher mean N-EIA titers occurred in
HIV-infected individuals with
200 CD4+ cells per µl
than in those with <200 CD4+ cells per µl.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Regional Public
Health Laboratory Groningen, Van Ketwich Verschuurlaan 92, NL-9721 SW
Groningen, The Netherlands. Phone: 31-50-5215100. Fax: 31-50-5271488.
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