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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, May 1995, 277-280, Vol 2, No. 3
K Hellstrand, A Asea and S Hermodsson
Depletion of natural killer (NK) cells in vivo with anti-NK1.1 monoclonal
antibody or anti-asialo-GM1 antiserum drastically reduced survival time in
Swiss albino mice infected intravenously (i.v.) with herpes simplex virus
type 2 (HSV-2). In contrast, depletion of NK cells did not affect the
survival time of mice inoculated with HSV-2 by the intraperitoneal route. A
single dose of histamine prolonged survival time in animals inoculated with
HSV-2 i.v. but not in animals infected intraperitoneally. Treatment with
the histamine H2 receptor antagonist ranitidine alone reduced survival time
in i.v.-infected animals and blocked the protective effect of histamine.
Histamine or ranitidine did not affect survival time in anti-NK1.1- or
anti-asialo-GM1-treated animals. Our data suggest a role for histaminergic
mechanisms in NK cell-mediated protection against HSV-2.
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Role of histamine in natural killer cell-dependent protection against herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in mice
Department of Clinical Virology, University of Goteborg, Sweden.
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