Sezione di Microbiologia Applicata, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche, Università di Cagliari,1 Biotecne, Cagliari,2 Istituto di Microbiologia e Scienze Biomediche, Università di Ancona, Ancona,3 Istituto di Microbiologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy4
Received 27 September 2002/ Returned for modification 20 December 2002/ Accepted 25 February 2003
A human recombinant monoclonal Fab fragment that specifically recognizes all the influenza A virus strains tested was produced in transformed Escherichia coli using the phage display technique. No strain of influenza B virus reacted with it. It was purified after four cycles of panning and by a single passage through an immunoaffinity column. About 1 mg of pure monoclonal antibody was obtained from 1 liter of culture medium in 3 working days. The Fab fragment reacted with a viral 27-kDa protein, which could reasonably be a matrix protein. Indirect immunofluorescence tests performed on virus-infected MDCK cells showed that this Fab fragment was at least equally efficient as other commercial monoclonal antibody-based systems in detecting influenza A viral infections. The potential advantages of human recombinant Fabs on murine monoclonal antibodies are discussed.
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