Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, Nov 1994, 696-700, Vol 1, No. 6
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
MB Purner, RL Berens, EC Krug and TJ Curiel
Division of Infectious Disease, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262, USA.
Antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells (CTL) are generally elicited in vitro by incubation of effector cells with an appropriate major histocompatibility complex-matched antigen-presenting cell (APC). In the case of CTL derived from inbred rodents, spleen cells from an animal of the same strain serve as a ready source of autologous major histocompatibility complex-identical APC. In outbred human populations, however, a convenient source of human leukocyte antigen-matched APC is ordinarily difficult to obtain, and for that reason human antigen- specific CTL may be difficult to propagate. We describe a method whereby Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human B cells (B-LCL) serve as a convenient source of efficient APC for the propagation of human antigen- specific CTL. B-LCL are produced by using B cells from the donor under study and are thus human leukocyte antigen identical to the donor. Using this method, we have propagated human CD4+ Toxoplasma gondii- specific CTL for up to 9 months in vitro, during which time the cells retained their functional capability.
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